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SOIL AND ROCK MECHANICS

Response analysis of deep foundation excavation and dewatering on surface settlements

Авторы
ЛИ C.Факультет гражданского строительства Хэфэйского технологического университета, г. Хэфэй, Китай
ЧЖОУ Т.Факультет гражданского строительства Хэфэйского технологического университета, г. Хэфэй, Китай
ВАН И.Факультет гражданского строительства Хэфэйского технологического университета, г. Хэфэй, Китай
ХАН Цз.Факультет гражданского строительства Хэфэйского технологического университета, г. Хэфэй, Китай
ВАН Я.Факультет гражданского строительства Хэфэйского технологического университета, г. Хэфэй, Китай
ТОНГ Ф.Факультет гражданского строительства Хэфэйского технологического университета, г. Хэфэй, Китай
ЛИ Д.Рабочая группа по гидрогеологии и инженерной геологии уезда Наньцзян (округа Бачжун) Чунцинского бюро по геологии и разведке полезных ископаемых, г. Чунцин, Китай
ВЭНЬ Цз.Рабочая группа по гидрогеологии и инженерной геологии № 208 Чунцинского бюро по геологии и разведке полезных ископаемых Чунцинского института инженерных исследований и проектирования для защиты от геологических опасностей, г. Чунцин, Китай

Abstract: We present a slightly abridged and adapted translation of the paper “Response analysis of deep foundation excavation and dewatering on surface settlements” by Chinese researchers (Li et al., 2020). It was published in the peer-reviewed journal “Advances in Civil Engineering” by the Hindawi publishing company. It is an open access article under the CC BY license that allows it to be distributed, translated, adapted, and supplemented, provided that the types of changes are noted and the original source is referred to. In our case, the full reference to the original paper (Li et al., 2020) used for the presented translation is given in the end. Accurate prediction of surface settlements is a primary concern when deep excavations were carrying out under the water table in urban environments for the safety of the work site. The sedimentation deformation due to deep excavation of foundation pit and dewatering occurs as a result of coupling action of the two factors. The study is aimed at revealing the coupling ground response to the two factors and developing empirical correlations for estimating ground deformations. Taking a deep foundation pit of a metro station as an example, surface settlement estimations were calculated by analytical formulas and numerical models. The settlement results by analytical formulas under excavation and dewatering conditions were added linearly to the total settlements. And three- dimensional coupling numerical models were established by applying commercial software (GMS and MIDAS) to investigate the interaction impact of excavation and dewatering on the sedimentation deformation. Comparing with monitoring data, numerical simulation results match well with the monitoring data. Furthermore, an empirical surface subsidence correlation equation was developed by the polynomial fitting to illustrate the effect contribution on the total surface settlement of foundation excavation and dewatering.

 

Keywords: soil deformations; surface settlements; settlement estimation; deep foundation pit; soil excavation; dewatering; analytical formulas; three- dimensional numerical models; monitoring data; polynomial fitting; empirical correlation equation.

DOI: 10.58339/2949-0677-2024-6-7-8-40-49

UDC: 004.94; 624.134; 624.152

 

For citation: Li X., Zhou T., Wang Y., Han J., Wang Y., Tong F., Li D., Wen J. Analiz vliyaniya stroitel’stva i osusheniya glubokogo kotlovana na osadki poverhnosti [Response analysis of deep foundation excavation and dewatering on surface settlements] // Geoinfo. 2024. T. 6. № 7-8. S. 40-49. DOI:10.58339/2949- 0677-2024-6-7-8-40-49 (in Rus.).

 

Funding: This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51774107, 42077249), the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology of Beijing Institute of Technology (KFJJ19-02M), and the Fundamental Research Funds of Housing and Construction Department of Anhui Province (2013YF-27).

 

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Article in RSCI: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=75256093