Features of ecological-geological systems of loess ground masses in Belarus
Королёв Владимир АлександровичПрофессор кафедры инженерной и экологической геологии геологического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, д. г.-м. н. va-korolev@bk.ru
Галкин Александр НиколаевичПрофессор кафедры экологии и географии Витебского государственного университета имени П.М. Машерова, д. г.-м. н.galkin-alexandr@yandex.byAbstract: The article considers the features of natural ecological-geological systems (EGS) of loess ground masses of the elementary level. They are widespread in the territory of Belarus. Despite the fact that these systems cover significant areas in the territory of the republic, they have remained practically unstudied. There is only fragmentary scattered information about their abiotic and biotic components. On the basis of the EGS classification for the Belarus territory, which was previously developed by the authors, this article attempts to characterize them generally, as well as to identify and describe the features of their abiotic (lithotope, hydrotope, edaphotope) and biotic (microbocenosis, phytocenosis, zoocenosis) components.
Keywords: ecological-geological system; lithotope; hydrotope; edaphotope; microbiocenosis; phytocenosis; zoocenosis; ecological-geological surveys; Belarus.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58339/2949-0677-2024-6-1/2-48-62
UDC: 502; 504; 550.72; 624.131
For citation: Korolev V.A., Galkin A.N. Osobennosti ekologo-geologicheskih sistem massivov lessovyh gruntov Belorussii [Features of ecological-geological systems of loess ground masses in Belarus] // Geolnfo. 2024. T. 6. № 1/2. S. 48–62 doi:10.58339/2949-0677-2024-6-1/2-48-62
REFERENCES:
- Zakaznik «Mozyrskie ovragi». Informatsiya o zakaznike [Nature reserve “Mozyr ravines”. Information about the reserve] // Veb-sait iTourist.by. Data poslednego obrashcheniya: 22.01.2024yu URL: https://www.itourist.by/reserve/mozyr?ysclid=lrouyxlc5k799852903 (in Rus.).
- Trofimov V.T. Ehkologo-geologicheskaya sistema, ee tipy i polozhenie v strukture ehkosistemy [Ecological-geological system, its types and position in the structure of an ecosystem] // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 4. Geologiya. 2009. № 2. S. 48–52 (in Rus.).
- Galkin A.N., Korolev V.A. Klassifikatsiya ehkologo-geologicheskikh sistem Belarusi na osnove ucheta osobennostei litotopov i inzhenerno-khozyaistvennykh ob"ektov [Classification of ecological-geological systems of Belarus based on taking into account the characteristics of lithotopes and engineering-economic objects] // Lіtasfera. 2023. T. 1. № 58. S. 98–109 (in Rus.).
- Lukashou K.I., Stehtsko U.U. Geagrafіchnyya asablіvastsі raspausyudzhannya lessavykh parod na tehrytoryі Belarusі [Geographical features of the distribution of loess rocks in the territory of Belarus] // Vestsi AN BSSR. Seryya fiz.-tehkhn. navukyu 1958. № 4. S. 94–105 (in Bel.).
- Nechiporenko L.A. Usloviya zaleganiya i tektonicheskaya predopredelennost' antropogenovogo pokrova Belorussii [Conditions of occurrence and tectonic predetermination of the anthropogenic cover of Belarus]. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika, 1989 (in Rus.).
- Korolev V.A. Osobennosti komponentov ehkologo-geologicheskikh sistem massivov lessovykh gruntov Tadzhikistana [Features of the components of ecological-geological systems of loess ground masses in Tajikistan] // Vestnik Filiala Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni M.V. Lomonosova v g. Dushanbe. Seriya estestvennykh nauk. 2023. T. 1. № 4. S. 84–96 (in Rus.).
- Galkin A.N. Inzhenernaya geologiya Belarusi. Chast' 1. Grunty Belarusi [Engineering geology of Belarus. Part 1. Soils and rocks of Belarus] / pod red. V.A. Koroleva. Vitebsk: Izd-vo VGU imeni P.M. Masherova, 2016 (in Rus.).
- Galkin A.N., Matveev A.V., Zhoglo V.G. Inzhenernaya geologiya Belarusi. Osnovnye osobennosti prostranstvennoi izmenchivosti inzhenerno-geologicheskikh uslovii i istoriya ikh formirovaniya [Engineering geology of Belarus. The main features of spatial variability of engineering-geological conditions and the history of their formation]. Vitebsk: Izd-vo VGU imeni P.M. Masherova, 2006 (in Rus.).
- Motuz V.M. Usloviya obrazovaniya lessovykh porod periglyatsial'noi zony pleistotsena (v predelakh Belorussii) [Conditions for the formation of loess soils in the periglacial zone of the Pleistocene (within Belarus)] // Inzhenernaya geologiya. 1980. № 2. S. 14–25 (in Rus.).
- Krasovskaya I.A., Galkin A.N., Pavlovskii A.I., Andrushko S.V. Rol' suffozii v formirovanii inzhenerno-geologicheskikh uslovii territorii Belorussii [The role of suffusion in the formation of engineering-geological conditions of the territory of Belarus] // Geoehkologiya. Inzhenernaya geologiya. Gidrogeologiya. Geokriologiya. 2023. № 5. S. 17–27. DOI:10.31857/S0869780923050053. EDN: AHVTQM (in Rus.).
- Fizicheskaya geografiya Vitebskoi oblasti [Physical geography of the Vitebsk region] / pod red. A.N. Galkina. Vitebsk: Izd-vo VGU imeni P.M. Masherova, 2021 (in Rus.).
- Galkin A.N., Matveev A.V., Pavlovskii A.I., San'ko A.F. Inzhenernaya geologiya Belarusi. Chast' 2. Inzhenernaya geodinamika Belarusi [Engineering geology of Belarus. Part 2. Engineering geodynamics of Belarus] / pod red. V.A. Koroleva. Vitebsk: Izd-vo VGU imeni P.M. Masherova, 2017 (in Rus.).
- Meshechko E.N. Zonal'no-topologicheskie osobennosti fauny Belarusi [Zonal-topological features of the fauna of Belarus] // Zoologicheskie chteniya: materialy mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konferentsii, posvyashchennoi pamyati professora I.K. Lopatina. Grodno, 2013. S. 205–208 (in Rus.).
- Korolev V.A., Grigor'eva I.YU. Ehkologo-geologicheskie sistemy massivov lessovykh gruntov [Ecological-geological systems of loess ground masses] // Inzhenernaya geologiya. 2022. T. KHVII. № 2. S. 42–64. URL: https://doi.org/10.25296/1993-5056-2022-17-2-42-64 (in Rus.).
- Fyadotau U.L., Tsytlenak A.M. Mіneraly, gornyya parody і gleby rodnaga krayu [Minerals, rocks and soils of the native land]. Mіnsk: Narodnaya asveta, 1987 (in Bel.).
- Pochvy Belarusi [Fertile soils of Belarus] / pod red. A.I. Gorbylevoi. Minsk: IVTS Minfina, 2007 (in Rus.).
- Klebanovich N.V., Anoshko V.S., Chertko N.K., Koval'chik N.V., Chernysh A.F. Geografiya pochv Belarusi. Minsk: Izd-vo Belorusskogo gos. universiteta, 2011 (in Rus.).
- Lukashev K.I., Lukashev V.K., Mazo E.I. Mikrobiologicheskaya kharakteristika lessovykh porod Orshano-Mogilevskogo plato [Microbiological characteristics of loess soils of the Orsha-Mogilev plateau] // Doklady AN BSSR. 1978. T. 22. № 7. S. 655–657 (in Rus.).
- Novikova N.V., Tikhonchuk G.N., Efremov A.L. Biota prigorodnykh zon goroda Mogileva [Biota of suburban areas of the city of Mogilev]. Mogilev: Izd-vo MGU im. A.A. Kuleshova, 2007 (in Rus.).
- Tabagari M. V Goretskom raione studenty-arkheologi obnaruzhili pogre-beniya drevnerusskoi ehpokhi. Foto. Video [In the Goretsky region, archaeological students have discovered burials of the Old Russian era. Photo. Video] // Veb-sait MOGILEVNEWS.by. 23.07.2021. URL: https://mogilevnews.by/news/23-07-2021-09-12/73777 (in Rus.).
- Pugachevskii A.V., Vershitskaya I.N., Ermokhin M.V., Stepanovich I.M., Sozinov O.V., Sakovich A.A., Rudakovskii I.A., Kulak A.V., Zhuravlev D.V. Redkie biotopy Belarusi [Rare biotopes of Belarus]. Minsk: Al'tiora – zhivye kraski, 2013 (in Rus.).
- Geografiya Mogilevskoi oblasti [Geography of the Mogilev region] / pod red. I.N. Sharukho. Mogilev: Izd-vo MGU im. A.A. Kuleshova, 2007 (in Rus.).
- Yurkevich I.D., Golod D.S., Aderikho V.S. Rastitel'nost' Belorussii, ee kartografirovanie, okhrana i ispol'zovanie [Vegetation of Belarus, its mapping, protection and use]. Nauka i tekhnika, Minsk (in Rus.).
- Maksimova S.L., Mukhin Yu.F., 2016. Vidovoi sostav dozhdevykh chervei i ikh biotopicheskoe raspredelenie na territorii Belarusi [Species composition of earthworms and their biotopic distribution in the territory of Belarus] // Izvestiya NAN Belarusi. Seriya biologicheskikh nauk. 1979. № 1. S. 56–60 (in Rus.).
- Borodin O.I. Nasekomye Belarusi: sovremennoe sostoyanie izuchennosti [Insects of Belarus: current state of the knowledge] // Zoologicheskie chteniya: materialy mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konferentsii, posvyashchennoi pamyati professora I.K. Lopatina. Grodno, 2013. S. 38–41 (in Rus.).
- Lundyshev D.S. Ehkologo-faunisticheskaya kharakteristika zhestkokrylykh semeistva Histeridae (Coleoptera) Belarusi [Ecological-faunal characteristics of beetles of the family Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Belarus] // Zoologicheskie chteniya: materialy mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konferentsii, posvyashchennoi pamyati professora I.K. Lopatina. Grodno, 2013. S. 186–189 (in Rus.).
- Fauna Belarusi. Pozvonochnye: illyustrirovannyi spravochnik pozvonochnykh Belarusi [Fauna of Belarus. Vertebrates: an illustrated directory of vertebrates of Belarus] // Veb-sait gurkov2n. Data poslednego obrashcheniya: 26.01.2024. URL: https://gurkov2n.jimdofree.com/ (in Rus.).
- Gurina N.V. Struktura soobshchestv pochvennoi mezofauny v elovykh lesakh tsentral'noi chasti Belarusi [Structure of soil mesofauna communities in spruce forests of the central part of Belarus] // Trudy BGU. 2015. T. 10, Ch. 1. Ehkologiya. S. 320–326 (in Rus.).
- Ehntsiklopediya nasekomykh. Ukazateli i klassifikatsiya [Encyclopedia of insects. Indexes and classification] // Personal'nyi sait Il'i Zabalueva. Data poslednego obrashcheniya: 23.01.2024. URL: https://coleop123.narod.ru/alfa.html (in Rus.).
- Merzheevskaya O.I., Litvinova A.N., Molchanova R.V. Cheshuekrylye (Lepidoptera) Belorussii [Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) of Belarus] / pod red. O.I. Merzheevskoi. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika, 1976 (in Rus.).
- Grichik V.V., Burko L.D. Zhivotnyi mir Belarusi. Pozvonochnye [Fauna of Belarus. Vertebrates]. Minsk: Izd. tsentr BGU, 2013 (in Rus.).
Article in RSCI: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=71171270

