The modern challenges and prospects for the development of the Russian construction industry in the 21st century require adequate development of engineering surveys needed for justifying design solutions and providing construction projects with reliable survey information at all the stages of their life cycle. In this regard, it is necessary to develop the strategy and tactics of engineering surveys on the basis of the comprehensive (scientific- technical, human resourcing, logistical, financial, regulatory, and expertizing) support of them. The generalizations and recommendations presented in this article, as well as the authors’ proposals will help solve priority and long-term problems in the implementation of the engineering survey strategy in the Russian construction industry in the 21st century. This publication was prepared on the basis of the corresponding report made at the Forum of Russian Engineering Surveyors in 2023.